Monday, May 23, 2016

‘Wealthiest’ Cities: How Income, Home Values and Credit Limits Stack Up Around the US

Wealth is relative to where you live. Some folks in San Francisco could have mortgage payments that force them to pinch pennies, even though their income would have them living large in Evanston, Illinois.

So where are people actually wealthy in terms of income, home value and credit availability? To find out, NerdWallet analyzed 475 American cities with at least 65,000 people. We looked at:

  • The median household income and percent of homes without a mortgage, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2014 American Community Survey.
  • The monthly median home value as reported in February 2016 by Zillow Research.
  • The average credit limit for credit card holders as reported in 2016 by credit bureau Experian.

NerdWallet’s analysis

California cities were at the top of every category, and nine of the 10 of what our analysis is terming the “wealthiest” cities in the nation were in California. One Southern city made the top 10: Bethesda, Maryland. Its median home value of $808,800 topped that of several California cities in the top 10, and the city placed second among all cities measured for average credit limit and median household income.

The average credit card limit offers insight into how much credit an average resident has access to from day to day. The average credit limit for all 475 cities measured was around $35,800. Newport Beach, California, ranked highest, with an average credit limit of almost $83,000 for credit card holders. While Californians could access more credit than cardholders anywhere else, the average credit limit for the top 10 cities in each region fell between $45,000 and $69,000. Northeasterners had the lowest credit limits, with four of the top 10 cities in that region falling below $40,000.

Midwestern cities were among the most affordable for housing. The Midwest top 10 contains five suburbs of Chicago, which is the third most populous city in America. These suburbs had lower median home values and strong median household incomes compared with the rest of the country. This means residents of these places spend less on housing, giving them more buying power compared with other regions.

Let’s take a look, region by region:

Wealthiest cities in the Northeast

In the table below, scroll down and across to see data on the region’s top 20 cities.

Rank City Median household income Median home value Percent of homes with no mortgage Average credit limit Total score
1.
Newton, Massachusetts $102,796 $886,400 35% $70,822 82.82
2. Stamford, Connecticut $88,686 $447,900 28% $50,904 64.13
3. New Rochelle, New York $72,353 $629,600 32% $52,159 59.71
4. Cambridge, Massachusetts $84,249 $649,000 32% $39,997 58.80
5. Norwalk, Connecticut $75,285 $373,300 27% $47,736 56.91
6. Framingham, Massachusetts $64,213 $347,200 27% $45,891 51.17
7. Somerville, Massachusetts $74,048 $537,500 30% $31,967 50.40
8. Boston, Massachusetts $56,902 $480,000 25% $33,548 50.38
9. Danbury, Connecticut $69,394 $245,700 26% $38,628 47.48
10. Toms River, New Jersey $72,236 $251,700 31% $46,642 46.97
11. Brentwood, New York $65,032 $243,500 19% $21,254 46.25
12. Quincy, Massachusetts $68,409 $375,400 31% $36,363
44.50
13. Nashua, New Hampshire $70,521 $236,800 30% $40,113 44.30
14. Warwick, Rhode Island $64,455 $187,600 28% $40,600 42.79
15. Jersey City, New Jersey $60,497 $346,500 26% $27,169 42.61
16. Clifton, New Jersey $67,191 $304,200 32% $37,260 41.70
17. New York, New York $52,996 $614,500 38% $41,038 41.43
18. Lynn, Massachusetts $52,481 $271,200 23% $25,725 40.32
19. Manchester, New Hampshire $53,082 $196,900 26% $32,575 38.94
20. Cranston, Rhode Island $51,520 $208,500 30% $44,943 38.92

In the Northeast, Newton, a suburb west of Boston, topped the list. Newton’s high average credit limit and high median home value placed it well ahead of the other top 10 cities. The average credit limit in Newton was $70,822, almost $19,000 higher than the city with the next highest figure, New Rochelle. Newton’s median home value was $886,400 — over $200,000 more than Cambridge, which had the second-highest median home value in the Northeast, at $649,000.

Boston and its suburbs comprise half of the top 10 in the Northeast. Three of the Massachusetts cities are college towns: Cambridge is home to MIT and Harvard; Somerville to the research university Tufts; and Boston to Boston University.

Connecticut took three spots in the Northeast’s top 10. All three cities — Stamford, Norwalk and Danbury — are in Fairfield County and are part of the New York metropolitan area. Each of these cities is home to at least one Fortune 500 company. Charter Communications is headquartered in Stamford, Xerox has its main offices in Norwalk, and industrial gas company Praxair is in Danbury.

Wealthiest cities in the South

In the table below, scroll down and across to see data on the region’s top 20 cities.

Rank City Median household income Median home value Percent of homes with no mortgage Average credit limit Total score
1. Bethesda, Maryland $149,623 $808,800 33% $78,539 86.62
2. Ellicott City, Maryland $114,801 $488,200 23% $65,738 69.24
3. Arlington, Virginia $109,266 $606,400 21% $46,720 64.83
4. Flower Mound, Texas $125,378 $337,900 19% $51,142 62.20
5. Centreville, Virginia $102,331 $376,200 9% $45,725 61.81
6. Frisco, Texas $115,603 $359,100 16% $43,985 59.79
7. Alexandria, Virginia $86,809 $491,600 20% $44,557 55.91
8. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina $82,358 $388,800 21% $55,029 55.49
9. Columbia, Maryland $99,719 $329,700 19% $47,884 55.20
10. Rockville, Maryland $90,606 $458,900 26% $50,497 55.05
11. Franklin, Tennessee $80,536 $393,400 23% $56,078 54.85
12. Gaithersburg, Maryland $79,988 $338,300 17% $50,023 53.72
13. Allen, Texas $102,466 $272,000 17% $44,377 53.61
14. Cary, North Carolina $92,000 $306,700 21% $51,651 53.47
15. Roswell, Georgia $80,125 $324,500 23% $57,312 52.78
16. Germantown, Maryland $82,527 $282,600 12% $39,444 50.30
17. Waldorf, Maryland $80,069 $262,100 9% $31,851 47.67
18. Silver Spring, Maryland $72,412 $364,300 22% $38,271 45.14
19. Frederick, Maryland $69,476 $252,700 17% $40,335 44.50
20. Pearland, Texas $101,211 $216,400 24% $35,335 43.98

Bethesda claimed the top spot in this category. The median income for Bethesda households was almost $150,000, the second-highest of all U.S. cities reviewed for this study. It trailed only Newport Beach, California, for the highest average credit limit for credit card holders. And Bethesda’s median home value was $808,800, the highest among any Southern city by a mile. Only Arlington came close, with a median home value of $606,400, still just 75% of the median in Bethesda.

Bethesda is home to the National Institutes of Health and the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, as well as hospitality companies Host Hotels & Resorts, Marriott International and Ritz-Carlton. Nearby Rockville is home to Choice Hotels and other hospitality and health companies.

Bethesda, Arlington and Alexandria are all “inside the Beltway,” which means they’re within Interstate 495 near Washington, D.C. Arlington is home to federal government agencies, including the Department of Defense, and Alexandria is the location of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Wealthiest cities in the Midwest

In the table below, scroll down and across to see data on the region’s top 20 cities.

Rank City Median household income Median home price Percent of homes with no mortgage Average credit limit Total score
1. Naperville, Illinois $104,419 $364,300 23% $67,075 93.06
2. Carmel, Indiana $109,375 $296,600 22% $62,910 88.41
3. Arlington Heights, Illinois $78,988 $312,000 33% $57,426 70.89
4. Evanston, Illinois $73,671 $315,600 28% $53,502 70.60
5. Fishers, Indiana $91,262 $209,700 15% $40,441 69.97
6. Troy, Michigan $83,921 $269,100 31% $48,941 66.43
7. Palatine, Illinois $70,328 $237,900 28% $54,063 64.57
8. Olathe, Kansas $77,008 $204,300 18% $38,164 62.52
9. Bolingbrook, Illinois $73,333 $197,400 15% $36,439 62.44
10. Ann Arbor, Michigan $60,337 $320,900 32% $43,296 60.19
11. Skokie, Illinois $76,867 $255,300 35% $45,716 58.93
12. Schaumburg, Illinois $71,946 $207,100 28% $46,056 58.86
13. Minneapolis, Minnesota $50,791 $206,700 24% $40,204 52.30
14. Waukesha, Wisconsin $57,179 $190,000 25% $39,104 51.69
15. Aurora, Illinois $68,304 $152,800 18% $28,863 51.65
16. Madison, Wisconsin $55,829 $209,200 27% $34,625 49.40
17. Livonia, Michigan $68,668 $168,100 32% $37,554 47.98
18. Bismarck, North Dakota $60,752 $264,400 41% $37,971 47.46
19. Elgin, Illinois $60,810 $158,900 24% $28,787 46.10
20. Bloomington, Illinois $59,614 $152,300 30% $35,777 44.91

Chicago is the largest city in the Midwest, and five of its suburbs —Arlington Heights, Bolingbrook, Evanston, Naperville and Palatine — made the region’s top 10. The Midwest is the most affordable region if you’re looking to live in one of the wealthiest cities. Modest home values characterize the Midwest; all of the cities in the top 10 had a median home value between $197,000 and $365,000. It may not sound “modest” to everyone, but Naperville’s median home value, at close to $365,000, is less than half that of Carlsbad, California, the city with the lowest median home value in the West’s top 10.

Based on these home values, one might assume that median household income in the Midwest would also be lower, but income for all of the top 10 Midwest cities was competitive with that of other cities at the top of our lists.

Wealthiest cities in the West

In the table below, scroll down and across to see data on the region’s top 20 cities.

Rank City Median household income Median home value Percent of homes with no mortgage Average credit limit Total score
1. Palo Alto, California $151,370 $2,503,600 34% $71,696 79.80
2. San Ramon, California $135,355 $931,300 12% $64,392 72.38
3. Pleasanton, California $122,652 $961,000 19% $73,557 69.06
4. Newport Beach, California $106,801 $1,561,400 31% $82,811 66.94
5. Yorba Linda, California $117,368 $781,500 19% $72,395 65.20
6. Laguna Niguel, California $96,732 $776,600 18% $72,823 61.98
7. Redondo Beach, California $110,451 $916,300 20% $55,991 58.71
8. Redwood City, California $87,255 $1,247,200 24% $67,102 58.34
9. Carlsbad, California $104,424 $740,200 21% $62,555 57.25
10. San Clemente, California $98,710 $851,200 24% $66,663 56.70
11. Thousand Oaks, California $97,291 $668,800 21% $66,748 56.63
12. Fremont, California $106,921 $890,400 23% $56,099 55.41
13. San Mateo, California $101,229 $1,044,000 28% $62,380 55.06
14. Mission Viejo, California $103,607 $659,600 21% $57,869 54.47
15. Mountain View, California $100,318 $1,417,700 29% $51,032 53.56
16. Chino Hills, California $99,601 $586,600 17% $51,321 53.22
17. Santa Monica, California $82,096 $1,311,300 28% $58,745 52.28
18. Lake Forest, California $96,655 $649,100 17% $46,927 51.74
19. Irvine, California $90,743 $784,500 22% $55,715 51.37
20. Livermore, California $87,815 $692,300 18% $52,010 51.29

In the Western states, California dominated the list of wealthiest cities. At the top was Palo Alto, home to Stanford University and tech companies such as Tesla Motors, VMware and Palantir Technologies. The rest of the cities were divided among the San Francisco Bay Area — San Ramon, Pleasanton and Redwood City are all home to tech companies and their executives — and Southern California. Four cities in Orange County made the list: Newport Beach, Yorba Linda, Laguna Niguel and San Clemente.

The average credit limit for Newport Beach residents was $82,811, almost $10,000 higher than Pleasanton, the West’s runner-up in that category. Palo Alto boasted the highest median home value among all the U.S. cities analyzed, at $2.5 million. Despite that high price tag, 34% of those homes were owned without a mortgage, the highest percentage in the West’s top 10 and comparable to any other region in the country. In San Ramon, only 12% of homes were mortgage-free, which was the second-lowest among all Western cities and fourth-lowest nationwide.

Wealthiest cities nationwide

In the table below, scroll down and across to see data on the nation’s top 100 cities.

Rank City Median household income Median home value Percent of homes with no mortgage Average credit limit Total score
1 Palo Alto, California $151,370 $2,503,600 34% $71,696 81.94
2 San Ramon, California $135,355 $931,300 12% $64,392 72.68
3 Pleasanton, California $122,652 $961,000 19% $73,557 70.25
4 Newport Beach, California $106,801 $1,561,400 31% $82,811 69.61
5 Bethesda, Maryland $149,623 $808,800 33% $78,539 67.60
6 Yorba Linda, California $117,368 $781,500 19% $72,395 66.64
7 Laguna Niguel, California $96,732 $776,600 18% $72,823 63.56
8 Redwood City, California $87,255 $1,247,200 24% $67,101 60.77
9 Redondo Beach, California $110,451 $916,300 20% $55,991 60.45
10 Carlsbad, California $104,424 $740,200 21% $62,555 59.23
11 San Clemente, California $98,710 $851,200 24% $66,663 59.05
12 Ellicott City, Maryland $114,801 $488,200 23% $65,738 58.90
13 Thousand Oaks, California $97,291 $668,800 21% $66,748 58.69
14 San Mateo, California $101,229 $1,044,000 28% $62,380 57.82
15 Fremont, California $106,921 $890,400 23% $56,099 57.64
16 Mission Viejo, California $103,607 $659,600 21% $57,869 56.54
17 Mountain View, California $100,318 $1,417,700 29% $51,032 56.50
18 Flower Mound, Texas $125,378 $337,900 19% $51,142 56.07
19 Naperville, Illinois $104,419 $364,300 23% $67,075 55.80
20 Newton, Massachusetts $102,796 $886,400 35% $70,822 55.71
21 Centreville, Virginia $102,331 $376,200 9% $45,725 55.44
22 Carmel, Indiana $109,375 $296,600 22% $62,910 55.41
23 Santa Monica, California $82,096 $1,311,300 28% $58,745 55.31
24 Chino Hills, California $99,601 $586,600 17% $51,321 54.94
25 Sunnyvale, California $104,681 $1,366,400 32% $48,781 54.53
26 Irvine, California $90,743 $784,500 22% $55,715 53.79
27 Frisco, Texas $115,603 $359,100 16% $43,985 53.73
28 Lake Forest, California $96,655 $649,100 17% $46,927 53.52
29 Livermore, California $87,815 $692,300 18% $52,010 53.30
30 Arlington, Virginia $109,266 $606,400 21% $46,720 52.96
31 Kirkland, Washington $94,332 $521,500 22% $56,462 52.35
32 Milpitas, California $102,917 $818,100 24% $45,904 51.72
33 Folsom, California $100,348 $467,100 18% $45,719 51.35
34 Bellevue, Washington $95,146 $660,400 31% $62,439 50.88
35 Alameda, California $86,888 $845,900 27% $53,547 50.21
36 San Francisco, California $85,070 $1,115,700 30% $51,473 50.01
37 Columbia, Maryland $99,719 $329,700 19% $47,884 49.82
38 Santa Clara, California $91,080 $988,500 25% $43,738 49.81
39 Allen, Texas $102,466 $272,000 17% $44,377 49.73
40 San Jose, California $87,210 $810,000 24% $48,324 49.46
41 Santa Barbara, California $62,340 $1,073,000 30% $63,122 49.39
42 Santa Clarita, California $81,577 $468,300 18% $48,865 48.75
43 Mount Pleasant, South Carolina $82,358 $388,800 21% $55,029 48.55
44 Cary, North Carolina $92,000 $306,700 21% $51,651 48.508
45 Simi Valley, California $82,168 $514,200 19% $47,948 48.507
46 Gaithersburg, Maryland $79,988 $338,300 17% $50,023 48.29
47 Camarillo, California $85,640 $564,600 26% $55,631 48.23
48 Huntington Beach, California $84,915 $735,600 29% $55,065 48.21
49 Franklin, Tennessee $80,536 $393,400 23% $56,078 47.77
50 Temecula, California $80,753 $408,400 13% $40,141 47.76
51 Berkeley, California $70,364 $1,001,700 31% $55,700 47.33
52 Roswell, Georgia $80,125 $324,500 23% $57,312 47.22
53 Alexandria, Virginia $86,809 $491,600 20% $44,557 47.14
54 South San Francisco, California $86,191 $812,000 29% $49,053 46.99
55 Walnut Creek, California $76,311 $781,600 37% $67,019 46.88
56 Germantown, Maryland $82,527 $282,600 12% $39,444 46.75
57 Rockville, Maryland $90,606 $458,900 26% $50,497 46.64
58 Fishers, Indiana $91,262 $209,700 15% $40,441 46.35
59 Union City, California $83,861 $707,800 26% $46,887 46.28
60 Orange, California $75,803 $613,000 22% $46,586 46.03
61 Gilbert, Arizona $84,153 $282,300 14% $39,358 45.94
62 Scottsdale, Arizona $73,387 $412,400 30% $65,004 45.73
63 Pasadena, California $70,873 $714,900 25% $50,607 45.72
64 Stamford, Connecticut $88,686 $447,900 28% $50,904 45.26
65 Waldorf, Maryland $80,069 $262,100 9% $31,851 45.08
66 Elk Grove, California $81,768 $360,000 15% $35,990 44.37
67 Tustin, California $67,344 $638,500 21% $43,657 44.21
68 Rancho Cucamonga, California $71,742 $445,200 16% $39,123 43.95
69 Daly City, California $80,885 $750,300 27% $40,918 43.59
70 Burbank, California $65,398 $691,400 23% $44,060 43.48
71 Tracy, California $77,798 $413,700 15% $33,154 43.42
72 Roseville, California $80,658 $390,900 22% $42,575 43.26
73 Boulder, Colorado $62,797 $631,200 32% $60,206 42.77
74 Chandler, Arizona $73,062 $265,300 18% $41,883 42.67
75 Seattle, Washington $70,975 $536,700 25% $46,047 42.14
76 League City, Texas $98,578 $214,900 22% $35,266 41.99
77 Pearland, Texas $101,211 $216,400 24% $35,335 41.95
78 New Rochelle, New York $72,353 $629,600 32% $52,159 41.92
79 Torrance, California $80,198 $730,500 31% $44,209 41.85
80 Napa, California $68,307 $537,600 27% $48,385 41.81
81 Frederick, Maryland $69,476 $252,700 17% $40,335 41.767
82 Bolingbrook, Illinois $73,333 $197,400 15% $36,439 41.6995
83 Corona, California $69,407 $416,500 16% $34,856 41.6991
84 Evanston, Illinois $73,671 $315,600 28% $53,502 41.47
85 Arlington Heights, Illinois $78,988 $312,000 33% $57,426 41.46
86 Chino, California $79,218 $426,100 19% $33,263 41.44
87 Lakewood, California $81,106 $502,700 24% $36,249 41.29
88 Norwalk, Connecticut $75,285 $373,300 27% $47,736 41.20
89 Olathe, Kansas $77,008 $204,300 18% $38,164 41.13
90 Murrieta, California $76,766 $371,200 19% $34,675 41.07
91 Renton, Washington $67,626 $359,600 22% $43,273 40.67
92 Palatine, Illinois $70,328 $237,900 28% $54,063 40.66
93 Sandy, Utah $83,399 $266,100 27% $44,244 40.35
94 Virginia Beach, Virginia $68,816 $248,500 20% $41,826 40.16
95 Glendale, California $51,020 $718,600 24% $43,563 40.14
96 Costa Mesa, California $66,820 $698,000 25% $38,261 40.12
97 Troy, Michigan $83,921 $269,100 31% $48,941 40.11
98 Cambridge, Massachusetts $84,249 $649,000 32% $39,997 39.95
99 Silver Spring, Maryland $72,412 $364,300 22% $38,271 39.90
100 San Diego, California $67,799 $531,700 25% $40,966 39.84

Methodology

We analyzed data from 475 U.S. cities with populations of at least 65,000 that had data available for all four categories. We calculated overall scores using four measures, each weighted as 25% of the score:

  • Average credit limit for those with credit cards as of 2016 was taken from the latest data reported by Experian.
  • Monthly median home value in a particular geographical region in February 2016 as reported by Zillow Research.
  • Median household income, from the 2014 U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.
  • Percentage of homes without a mortgage, also from the 2014 American Community Survey.

Courtney Miller is a data analyst at NerdWallet, a personal finance website. Email: courtney.miller@nerdwallet.com. Veronica Ramirez is a staff writer at NerdWallet. Email: vramirez@nerdwallet.com. Twitter: @veraudrey


from NerdWallet
https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/finance/high-roller-cities-wealth-credit-highest/

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