Tuesday, March 29, 2016

Top Places for First-Time Homebuyers in Connecticut

best-places-connecticut-homebuyers-story

Connecticut, with its scenic coastline and proximity to New York City, is a desirable place to live. Fairfield County, in the southern part of the state and closest to Manhattan, can be expensive — many of its towns are too costly for first-time homebuyers on a budget. But central and northern Connecticut offer communities with more affordable homes and cost of living, well-suited to those looking to make their first major real estate purchase.

To help first-time homebuyers decide on the ideal place to buy a house in Connecticut, NerdWallet analyzed how much they could spend on a mortgage and examined the data on appreciation to find the best locations, based on the health of the local housing market, the costs of housing, and the prosperity and safety in each community. To be sure, the state is not a magnet for first-time buyers based on affordability, but the places we identified stand out as being the most suitable for those looking for a foothold in the housing market.

How much can first-time homebuyers afford?

For our calculations, we assumed a first-time homebuyer in Connecticut earns an annual income of $73,361, the 2014 state median for households headed by residents ages 25 to 44. We also assumed a personal savings rate of 4.8%, based on the U.S. 10-year average as measured by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Assuming the homebuyers are starting with nothing in the bank, we then estimated how many years it would take to save for a 20% down payment. Of course, the actual number of years of savings will vary depending on each individual’s financial situation, and it’s possible to buy a home with a down payment as low as 3%.

By following the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s recommendation that homeowners shouldn’t allocate more than 28% of their gross monthly income to housing costs, we determined that a homebuyer in Connecticut could afford to spend $1,712 a month on monthly ownership costs — mortgage, taxes, utilities and insurance.

Our top 10 list consists of suburban and rural communities, none of them within reasonable commuting reach of New York City, the nation’s No. 1 jobs market. The top place within commuting range is Bethel, which came in 40th among 116 communities we looked at.

Top places for first-time homebuyers in Connecticut

1. New Hartford

The rural town of New Hartford, in the northwest part of Connecticut, has a very low poverty rate. With a population of just over 6,900, this small community was the 11th-safest among the 116 in the state we analyzed. Additionally, the select monthly ownership costs were the second-lowest among the top 10 cities, at $1,813; that’s $235 less than the median for all 116 communities. New Hartford is home to Ski Sundown, a popular ski area, making it a perfect spot for winter sports enthusiasts.

2. Westbrook

On the shoreline of Long Island Sound between New Haven and New London, Westbrook had the second-most expensive home value among the top 10. But it also had the strongest home value growth rate among all 116 communities analyzed — a positive economic sign for homebuyers. It’s also closer to New York than most other communities in the top 10, though it’s beyond a reasonable commuting distance. Although home values in many areas of the state fell between 2011 and 2014, they grew by 4.87% in Westbrook; that’s well above the median decline of 6.8% for all communities analyzed. Westbrook also had the lowest real estate tax rate among the top 10, at 1.15% of assessed value per year.

3. Coventry

Sprawling across 37 square miles of woods and former farmlands in northern Connecticut, Coventry is a quiet historic town about 20 miles from Hartford. Homeowners here see median monthly ownership costs of $1,883, which is $165 less than the median of all communities analyzed. Among the top 10 locations, it takes the third-shortest amount of time to save for a down payment in Coventry (19.86 years). With a crime rating of “safe,” low poverty rates and home values nearly $20,000 less than the state median, Coventry could be an ideal location for first-time homebuyers if they can find employment within commuting distance.

4. Berlin

The population growth in this central Connecticut town was the third-highest of all 116 communities analyzed, rising 3.34% between 2011 and 2014 — much higher than the median population growth of 0.5% for all places analyzed. The median home value here as of 2014 was $286,800, slightly higher than the median of all places analyzed. Berlin has a crime score of “safe” and is ringed by highways, making Hartford an easy commute. Also nearby are Central Connecticut State University and Wesleyan University.

5. Colchester

In this town of just over 16,000 residents, the median age is 39, the youngest among our top 10 cities. About 20 miles from Middletown, Colchester was the 20th-safest community among all 116 analyzed. Although home values decreased in Colchester between 2011 and 2014, the population had positive growth. This historic town was settled in 1698 and is close to several beautiful state parks, with plentiful hiking trails and other outdoor activities. Hartford, New Haven and New London are all commutable from here.

6. Windsor Locks

Home to Bradley International Airport, Windsor Locks is in northern Connecticut. At $1,684, the median monthly owner costs in Windsor Locks were the lowest among our top 10 towns, and $364 lower than the median of all Connecticut communities that we analyzed. Although crime and poverty are slightly higher here than among the other top 10 cities, homes were least expensive, and it takes the least amount of time among our top 10 towns to save up for a 20% down payment (15.5 years). From here, it’s an easy commute to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts.

7. Durham

This small rural community near Middletown is primarily residential. Home values in Durham were highest among the top 10 places, at $358,200 as of 2014; that’s $79,400 more than the median of all locations analyzed. Durham falls into the “most safe” crime score category and has very low poverty rates. Additionally, home value growth was the second-highest here among all communities between 2011 and 2014, a positive economic sign.

8. Ellington

Seated in the Connecticut River Valley about 20 miles from Hartford, this community is rural and agricultural, but is quickly growing. Ellington experienced the second-highest population growth among the top 10 locations (2.15%), and 18th among all communities, with a total of close to 16,000 residents as of 2014. The median home value in 2014 was $18,600 less than the median of all cities analyzed. Crystal Lake and the Shenipsit State Forest can be found in Ellington, offering easily accessible outdoor activities.

9. Marlborough

The rural suburban community of Marlborough is about 17 miles southeast of Hartford and rests among forests and a lake. It has the lowest population among the top 10, with nearly 6,500 residents as of 2014, though it had the third-highest population growth between 2011 and 2014 among the top 10 cities. Marlborough also had the third-highest home value growth between 2011 and 2014 among all communities analyzed; while the median was -6.8%, it was 0.64% in Marlborough. Additionally, this town has the highest percentage of owner-occupied homes among the top 10, at 94%.

10. Windsor

Located along the Connecticut River, the historic town of Windsor is just north of Hartford, making it an easy commute for those who work there. Among the top 10 cities, it takes the second-least amount of time to save for a 20% down payment here, at 17.4 years. Living here is comparatively affordable; the monthly ownership costs are $1,827, which is $221 less than the median of all communities analyzed. Windsor is the largest town in the top 10 by population, with about 29,000 residents as of 2014. And with its proximity to Hartford, there are more public transportation options here than in most other cities on this list.

Top places for first-time homebuyers in Connecticut: Full data

Scroll through the table below to see the data for the places analyzed in Connecticut.

Rank City POPULATION IN 2014 Median annual income Population Growth Rate 2011-2014 MEDIAN HOME VALUE IN 2014 HOME VALUE GROWTH RATE 2011-2014 PERCENTAGE OF HOUSING OCCUPIED BY OWNERS MEDIAN PROPERTY TAX RATE Selected monthly owner costs Years to save for 20% down payment Percentage of families living in poverty Crime-risk score Score
1 New Hartford 6,910 $82,245 0.13% $278,800 -2.24% 91% 1.89% $1,813 21 0.00% Most safe 72
2 Westbrook 6,916 $78,417 0.36% $357,600 4.87% 80% 1.15% $2,131 27 1.50% Less safe 71
3 Coventry 12,434 $92,663 0.26% $259,000 -0.69% 91% 1.89% $1,883 20 2.30% Safe 69
4 Berlin 20,352 $87,518 3.34% $286,800 -2.65% 85% 1.83% $2,131 22 3.80% Safe 67
5 Colchester 16,143 $98,899 1.34% $275,700 -3.64% 81% 1.86% $2,084 21 3.20% Most safe 66
6 Windsor Locks 12,554 $67,222 0.71% $202,100 -5.07% 79% 1.64% $1,684 15 4.60% Less safe 66
7 Durham 7,371 $117,328 0.39% $358,200 0.90% 91% 1.91% $2,498 27 0.00% Most safe 65
8 Ellington 15,725 $84,339 2.15% $260,200 -5.59% 69% 1.78% $1,952 20 1.90% Safe 65
9 Marlborough 6,428 $112,714 1.47% $299,300 0.64% 94% 2.07% $2,252 23 0.70% Less safe 65
10 Windsor 29,130 $79,244 0.58% $227,300 -5.01% 82% 1.79% $1,827 17 4.00% Safe 65
11 South Windsor 25,795 $94,217 0.85% $272,100 -0.91% 88% 2.17% $2,107 21 1.40% Less safe 64
12 Canton 10,334 $89,452 1.92% $309,400 -6.44% 82% 1.74% $2,224 24 1.50% Most safe 64
13 Haddam 8,356 $99,010 1.08% $327,800 -2.18% 91% 1.88% $2,316 25 4.60% Most safe 64
14 Suffield 15,764 $94,610 1.62% $313,600 -5.85% 86% 1.72% $2,284 24 3.00% Most safe 64
15 Glastonbury 34,661 $108,157 1.43% $347,800 0.09% 81% 2.02% $2,424 27 2.90% Most safe 64
16 Burlington 9,443 $109,037 2.74% $318,400 -2.96% 94% 1.87% $2,247 24 3.30% Less safe 64
17 Tolland 14,971 $107,290 0.27% $277,700 -5.64% 94% 2.03% $2,147 21 1.30% Most safe 63
18 East Hampton 12,936 $96,066 0.08% $267,300 -5.31% 88% 1.85% $2,065 20 1.60% Safe 63
19 Southington 43,509 $81,285 1.82% $263,300 -5.32% 83% 1.69% $1,957 20 3.20% Less safe 63
20 Lebanon 7,314 $90,149 0.63% $269,300 -7.84% 91% 1.58% $2,084 21 0.00% Safe 63
21 Newington 30,652 $79,008 0.69% $232,400 -1.90% 82% 1.98% $1,869 18 2.80% Least safe 63
22 Granby 11,310 $100,262 1.05% $289,000 -4.62% 92% 2.13% $2,226 22 0.60% Most safe 63
23 Somers 11,431 $95,139 0.40% $314,600 -5.58% 86% 1.50% $2,144 24 3.40% Most safe 63
24 Prospect 9,615 $100,592 3.00% $298,500 -7.59% 91% 1.80% $2,157 23 2.00% Safe 63
25 Wallingford 45,154 $75,533 0.50% $265,800 -4.80% 75% 1.74% $1,905 20 3.70% Safe 63
26 Woodstock 7,916 $70,927 -0.08% $246,200 -12.20% 84% 1.38% $1,910 19 2.60% Most safe 62
27 East Haddam 9,142 $82,773 0.80% $285,000 -8.89% 84% 1.56% $2,074 22 3.30% Most safe 62
28 Cheshire 29,272 $107,716 0.25% $340,000 -5.08% 88% 1.80% $2,338 26 1.30% Most safe 62
29 Thomaston 7,793 $73,679 -0.88% $226,500 -4.35% 81% 2.10% $1,866 17 1.60% Safe 61
30 Wolcott 16,724 $83,317 1.16% $243,300 -7.60% 88% 1.86% $1,906 19 2.00% Less safe 61
31 Farmington 25,515 $92,933 1.31% $331,300 -1.81% 75% 1.49% $2,113 25 3.10% Least safe 61
32 Old Lyme 7,587 $87,817 0.05% $402,800 -5.13% 82% 1.23% $2,198 31 0.30% Safe 61
33 Brooklyn 8,240 $59,369 1.33% $228,500 -10.60% 79% 1.47% $1,651 18 9.20% Safe 61
34 Simsbury 23,681 $109,823 0.78% $334,800 -3.21% 86% 2.14% $2,443 26 1.20% Most safe 61
35 Shelton 40,472 $88,369 2.96% $348,200 -7.37% 80% 1.42% $2,320 27 4.10% Safe 61
36 East Lyme 19,118 $81,711 0.20% $311,900 -6.31% 80% 1.48% $2,070 24 2.20% Safe 60
37 Plainville 17,791 $55,506 0.68% $202,500 -2.92% 68% 1.99% $1,657 16 6.10% Least safe 60
38 New Fairfield 14,079 $101,750 1.68% $358,600 -5.78% 96% 1.67% $2,399 28 1.50% Safe 60
39 Ledyard 15,090 $87,101 0.49% $247,700 -6.74% 82% 1.88% $1,994 19 5.30% Safe 60
40 Bethel 19,078 $85,377 3.16% $337,000 -6.18% 78% 1.82% $2,461 26 2.50% Most safe 60
41 Killingly 17,281 $57,016 -0.44% $193,800 -7.09% 70% 1.62% $1,625 15 6.40% Less safe 60
42 Killingworth 6,516 $112,344 0.26% $386,900 -4.96% 95% 1.67% $2,532 30 0.70% Most safe 60
43 Rocky Hill 19,838 $75,442 1.56% $267,300 -6.47% 68% 1.79% $1,935 20 4.20% Less safe 60
44 Oxford 12,831 $98,504 3.61% $355,100 -9.44% 88% 1.63% $2,505 27 1.80% Most safe 60
45 Hebron 9,627 $101,974 0.07% $306,500 -7.46% 91% 2.15% $2,255 24 0.00% Most safe 60
46 Cromwell 14,077 $80,028 0.90% $242,800 -5.34% 83% 2.03% $2,002 19 2.40% Less safe 59
47 Portland 9,483 $82,770 0.14% $269,000 -9.67% 82% 2.02% $2,030 21 2.50% Most safe 59
48 Branford 28,066 $71,058 -0.12% $311,000 -0.38% 68% 1.59% $2,164 24 4.50% Least safe 59
49 North Branford 14,387 $87,408 0.22% $294,000 -6.22% 88% 1.93% $2,130 23 3.30% Safe 59
50 Madison 18,284 $108,231 0.22% $459,200 -2.81% 88% 1.48% $2,739 35 1.60% Most safe 59
51 Thompson 9,390 $67,519 -0.59% $195,500 -15.18% 81% 1.39% $1,482 15 5.40% Safe 59
52 Stonington 18,539 $81,673 0.31% $329,200 -4.05% 72% 1.26% $2,109 25 4.80% Less safe 59
53 Avon 18,298 $116,565 2.46% $379,000 -6.77% 86% 1.71% $2,560 29 2.90% Most safe 59
54 Middlebury 7,575 $95,320 1.56% $349,900 -7.90% 90% 1.86% $2,432 27 0.60% Most safe 58
55 Old Saybrook 10,222 $74,896 -0.82% $384,200 -7.15% 84% 1.15% $2,241 29 3.70% Safe 58
56 Ridgefield 25,025 $147,936 2.27% $681,700 -3.66% 83% 1.46% $3,652 52 2.20% Most safe 58
57 Montville 19,649 $67,044 0.74% $206,500 -12.39% 81% 1.76% $1,744 16 3.90% Less safe 58
58 Enfield 44,713 $68,162 -0.08% $191,600 -7.53% 75% 2.07% $1,728 15 4.80% Less safe 57
59 Clinton 13,188 $71,028 -0.77% $280,600 -5.04% 81% 1.63% $2,001 22 5.20% Less safe 57
60 Southbury 19,876 $76,896 0.50% $314,000 -6.77% 86% 1.68% $2,305 24 4.30% Safe 57
61 Winchester 11,089 $60,163 -1.13% $187,900 -5.15% 61% 2.14% $1,684 14 5.20% Less safe 56
62 Watertown 22,286 $78,767 -0.96% $253,100 -8.63% 82% 1.72% $1,943 19 1.60% Less safe 56
63 Vernon 29,162 $60,556 -0.13% $207,700 -5.80% 55% 2.16% $1,811 16 7.20% Safe 56
64 Redding 9,267 $121,667 2.31% $618,900 -3.99% 80% 1.58% $3,656 47 1.30% Most safe 56
65 Mansfield 26,328 $66,404 0.76% $242,900 -6.68% 64% 1.83% $1,981 19 3.00% Less safe 56
66 Wethersfield 26,579 $78,008 -0.23% $254,200 -6.13% 79% 2.25% $1,965 19 3.60% Safe 56
67 Bloomfield 20,626 $73,519 1.08% $214,800 -4.91% 73% 2.31% $1,889 16 5.80% Least safe 55
68 Plainfield 15,270 $62,630 -0.73% $175,700 -14.46% 75% 1.92% $1,629 13 8.00% Most safe 55
69 Griswold 11,952 $59,545 0.97% $212,100 -12.79% 73% 1.58% $1,838 16 7.20% Less safe 55
70 Groton 40,136 $60,157 -0.13% $246,100 -4.43% 47% 1.65% $1,921 19 6.60% Less safe 55
71 Waterford 19,499 $75,181 0.25% $259,800 -10.75% 85% 1.38% $1,965 20 4.30% Least safe 55
72 Woodbury 9,851 $84,868 -0.78% $358,800 -7.91% 77% 1.56% $2,310 28 3.20% Safe 54
73 Middletown 47,424 $61,373 -0.18% $231,700 -3.05% 53% 2.07% $1,886 18 9.90% Less safe 54
74 Putnam 9,515 $46,418 -0.48% $187,200 -13.45% 60% 1.38% $1,650 14 6.30% Less safe 53
75 Windham 25,271 $41,019 0.57% $167,600 -4.01% 47% 2.17% $1,625 13 22.00% Least safe 53
76 Danbury 82,781 $65,981 3.35% $295,600 -10.45% 60% 1.50% $2,194 23 8.40% Less safe 53
77 Bristol 60,556 $60,208 0.14% $199,000 -8.34% 67% 2.04% $1,738 15 7.20% Least safe 53
78 Seymour 16,551 $77,465 0.66% $266,700 -8.48% 76% 2.12% $2,114 20 5.00% Safe 53
79 Beacon Falls 6,065 $87,273 1.61% $255,900 -15.24% 82% 1.96% $2,016 20 2.10% Safe 53
80 Guilford 22,405 $99,441 0.60% $383,600 -8.82% 86% 1.65% $2,511 29 2.80% Safe 52
81 Monroe 19,744 $108,688 1.78% $390,700 -8.07% 94% 2.02% $2,798 30 2.60% Most safe 52
82 Brookfield 16,774 $106,920 2.66% $365,700 -14.28% 85% 1.61% $2,514 28 0.70% Most safe 52
83 New Milford 27,821 $79,028 -1.07% $302,000 -10.12% 79% 1.70% $2,181 23 5.10% Safe 52
84 West Hartford 63,396 $84,092 0.52% $304,000 -2.84% 72% 2.19% $2,285 23 5.60% Less safe 52
85 Essex 6,643 $88,550 -0.81% $379,800 -11.80% 82% 1.33% $2,185 29 2.00% Safe 52
86 Hamden 61,605 $67,771 1.75% $235,600 -6.32% 66% 2.39% $1,995 18 4.40% Least safe 51
87 Newtown 27,960 $108,667 2.66% $417,100 -9.99% 89% 1.91% $2,927 32 3.10% Most safe 51
88 Plymouth 12,085 $71,441 -1.09% $199,300 -10.79% 81% 2.36% $1,813 15 4.40% Less safe 51
89 East Windsor 11,353 $72,866 2.98% $201,600 -14.29% 70% 1.90% $1,933 15 4.30% Least safe 51
90 North Haven 23,997 $84,078 0.07% $299,700 -8.85% 86% 1.92% $2,308 23 2.60% Less safe 50
91 Litchfield 8,365 $82,188 -1.40% $298,600 -15.53% 78% 1.61% $1,949 23 3.00% Most safe 50
92 Stafford 12,013 $62,859 -0.35% $198,500 -11.30% 74% 2.03% $1,760 15 8.20% Less safe 50
93 Torrington 35,774 $55,460 -1.67% $172,800 -7.84% 67% 2.37% $1,652 13 6.60% Least safe 49
94 East Haven 29,139 $61,435 -0.04% $215,000 -10.60% 71% 1.97% $1,887 16 7.20% Least safe 49
95 Woodbridge 8,969 $134,045 -0.26% $468,000 -3.49% 91% 2.10% $3,609 36 1.10% Safe 48
96 Orange 13,947 $105,190 0.45% $387,800 -6.76% 88% 1.66% $2,687 30 2.50% Least safe 48
97 Fairfield 60,678 $120,082 2.71% $575,000 -6.34% 83% 1.46% $3,220 44 2.90% Less safe 48
98 Milford 53,039 $80,743 0.58% $304,200 -9.44% 77% 1.80% $2,223 23 3.10% Least safe 47
99 Manchester 58,270 $63,198 0.64% $192,600 -10.08% 56% 2.32% $1,786 15 8.90% Least safe 46
100 Norwich 40,378 $49,695 0.73% $183,200 -10.76% 52% 2.03% $1,752 14 12.20% Least safe 46
101 Stratford 52,092 $66,451 1.91% $256,900 -11.20% 81% 2.35% $2,151 20 5.30% Least safe 46
102 Meriden 60,616 $53,401 0.01% $184,300 -10.27% 61% 2.36% $1,691 14 11.00% Least safe 45
103 Trumbull 36,444 $108,554 1.94% $399,700 -11.22% 89% 1.97% $2,878 31 0.80% Safe 45
104 Derby 12,837 $52,136 -0.06% $212,700 -9.68% 58% 2.22% $1,879 16 11.10% Least safe 44
105 New London 27,536 $41,230 -0.05% $186,700 -8.66% 36% 2.15% $1,629 14 21.80% Least safe 44
106 New Britain 73,095 $40,515 0.05% $162,100 -6.84% 40% 2.75% $1,649 12 18.30% Least safe 42
107 Hartford 125,211 $29,313 0.32% $163,600 -12.04% 24% 2.08% $1,622 13 31.30% Least safe 41
108 East Hartford 51,211 $50,355 0.23% $169,900 -10.58% 58% 2.68% $1,762 13 11.90% Least safe 41
109 Norwalk 87,214 $76,051 2.43% $406,600 -11.65% 62% 1.60% $2,651 31 5.90% Less safe 41
110 Naugatuck 31,790 $58,641 0.04% $192,500 -13.05% 67% 2.87% $1,847 15 7.80% Least safe 40
111 West Haven 55,290 $49,993 0.07% $210,300 -8.41% 55% 2.88% $2,020 16 10.30% Least safe 39
112 Stamford 125,401 $77,221 2.97% $506,000 -11.45% 55% 1.36% $2,853 39 6.90% Less safe 38
113 Ansonia 19,128 $43,144 -0.34% $219,200 -17.13% 55% 2.12% $1,972 17 16.70% Least safe 35
114 Waterbury 109,887 $41,136 -0.17% $140,700 -14.21% 47% 3.39% $1,634 11 20.50% Least safe 34
115 New Haven 130,553 $37,508 1.04% $199,200 -12.86% 30% 2.44% $2,002 15 22.30% Least safe 33
116 Bridgeport 146,680 $41,204 2.28% $176,000 -22.91% 41% 3.17% $2,011 13 20.40% Least safe 28

Methodology

We analyzed cities and census-designated places in Connecticut with populations of 6,000 or more; we excluded communities with restrictions, such as on the age of residents. Seven Fairfield County towns were also excluded from the analysis because their home values and monthly ownership costs were deemed too expensive for first-time homebuyers. All housing and demographic data are from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2014 American Community Survey. Our rankings are based on these factors:

Home market health is 40% of the score. To determine market health, we looked at the median population growth rate and home value growth from 2011 to 2014. We also looked at the percentage of housing units that were owner-occupied.

Housing cost is 40% of the score. To determine housing cost, we averaged the median property tax rate, how long it would take a first-time homebuyer to save 20% of the median home value, and the difference between selected monthly ownership costs — mortgage, taxes, utilities and insurance — of each location and the recommended $1,712 in Connecticut. Considering that Americans on average buy their first home at age 34, we looked at the median annual income of the 25-to-44 age group, which in Connecticut was $73,361 in 2014. The personal savings rate is from the U.S. 10-year average, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Prosperity and safety are 20% of the score. To determine prosperity, we looked at the percentage of families living in poverty in each location. For safety, a crime risk index for Connecticut was provided by NeighborhoodScout. We grouped the index, with scores from 0 to 100, into categories of “most safe,” “safe,” “less safe” and “least safe.” These categories are relative to the entire state. As a whole, Connecticut experiences less crime than the national median, according to NeighborhoodScout. To find out more about how the crime score is calculated, go to NeighborhoodScout.com.

Emily Starbuck Crone is a staff writer at NerdWallet, a personal finance website. Email: emily.crone@nerdwallet.com. Twitter: @emstarbuck.


Connecticut shoreline image via iStock.


from NerdWallet
https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/mortgages/top-places-first-time-homebuyers-connecticut/

No comments:

Post a Comment